SEL
INVESTIGATIONS
HI-RISE BUILDINGS
The investigation of Hi-Rise building differs from that of wood frame buildings. The main factor in saving the current cladding system of hi-rise building is the condition of the steel stud framing and gypsum sheathing of the exterior walls. Unlike wood framing, the steel stud and gypsum sheathing of the hi-rise walls will not continue to deteriorate when the water leakage is stopped, meaning if the steel stud frame work is not structurally compromised or the sheathing is not effected by mold, than the current cladding system can be saved. Investigations rely more on visual observations than those of wood framed buildings. Water testing of windows and roof/deck membrane are commonly performed.

Owner Survey Questionaires
SEL Engineering Ltd. provides to each Owner a simple questionnaire which asks questions regarding conditions within their suites (shown below). The information gathered in these documents is of great importance to us. If Owners indicate that they have had water leakage to the interior in their suite at a certain location, this allows us to focus in on specific issues, enabling us to better assess the overall condition of the building. These questionnaires also help us to understand the history of the building. The more knowledge about the building we can gain, the better we can assess its current condition.

Visual Review Of Cladding System
A number of bosom chair drops, depending on the size and complexity of the building, are undertaken. Photographic documentation is gathered on the current condition of the wall claddings. Particular attention is paid to the following:
  • Surface condition of the cladding
  • General condition of the various caulk seals
  • Flashings and their connection to the cladding
  • Windows and their connections to the claddings

Interior Reviews
Based on the information gathered from both the Owners' Surveys and the visual review, several areas are chosen for the removal of interior finishes. The purpose of this exercise is to visually review the condition of the steel stud framing and gypsum sheathing. If steel studs have rusted or gypsum sheathing is contaminated with mold growth, remediation must be considered. However, if water damage to these components is not severe, less radical repairs can be considered, such as replacement of caulk seals, re-sealing of window frames and coating the cladding with an elastomeric product.
copyright SEL Engineering 2009